Transportation in Prague

Transportation in Prague

Your complete guide to getting around Prague - from airport transfers to local transport

Getting Around Prague

Prague's transport backbone is the metro: three intersecting lines that run frequently from early morning to past midnight and cover most places a visitor needs. Trams fill the gaps, rattling through the historic core and up the hills. The night tram network keeps running when the metro sleeps. Buses mainly serve outer districts, but a few handy routes link the main train station to areas the metro skips. A single, rechargeable Lítačka card works on all three, and you can top it up at purple machines in every metro station, buy it once and skip the daily ticket queues. For airport access, the Airport Express bus is the straightforward choice: it departs directly outside arrivals and runs to the main train station (Hlavní nádraží), where you can hop straight onto the metro. Taxis are a splurge by comparison, use the official rank outside the terminal and insist on the meter. Skip the unlicensed drivers who approach inside baggage claim; they're the quickest way to overpay. Once in town, walking is often fastest in the compact centre. But if you're heading uphill to the castle or across the river late at night, the trams are your friend.

Intercity Trains & Buses

Praha hlavní nádraží (Prague Main Station) is the hub for rail departures, with České dráhy and private carriers RegioJet and Leo Express running frequent service to Brno, Kutná Hora, Karlovy Vary, and beyond into neighboring countries. For destinations like Český Krumlov or smaller Bohemian towns where direct rail connections are limited, buses from Praha Florenc are typically faster and cheaper. RegioJet and FlixBus cover most major domestic and international routes, often undercutting train fares significantly. Trains win on comfort for longer corridors, the ride to Brno or Vienna, for instance, while buses tend to serve a wider network of smaller towns. Both options are far more affordable than flying for distances within Central Europe. Compare current schedules and fares on Omio to find the best option for your route.

Quick Transportation Tips

Buy a PID Lítačka card at airport transit desk for smooth metro/tram/bus travel across all Prague zones

Metro line A (green) connects airport bus stop Nádraží Veleslavín to city center in 15 minutes

Validate paper tickets immediately in yellow machines or risk 1500 CZK fines during random checks

Night trams 91-99 run every 30 minutes after midnight when metro stops operating