Prague - When to Visit

When to Visit Prague

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Prague Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview -5°C 4°C 13°C 22°C 31°C Rainfall (mm) 0 34 68 Jan Jan: 3.0°C high, 0.0°C low, 18mm rain Feb Feb: 5.0°C high, 0.0°C low, 15mm rain Mar Mar: 10.0°C high, 2.0°C low, 25mm rain Apr Apr: 16.0°C high, 6.0°C low, 25mm rain May May: 20.0°C high, 11.0°C low, 58mm rain Jun Jun: 24.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 69mm rain Jul Jul: 26.0°C high, 16.0°C low, 69mm rain Aug Aug: 25.0°C high, 16.0°C low, 61mm rain Sep Sep: 20.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 33mm rain Oct Oct: 14.0°C high, 7.0°C low, 30mm rain Nov Nov: 8.0°C high, 3.0°C low, 25mm rain Dec Dec: 4.0°C high, 0.0°C low, 23mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Prague experiences a classic Central European continental climate with four distinct seasons that each bring their own character to the city. Winters are cold and often gray, with temperatures hovering just above freezing, while summers are comfortably warm without getting oppressively hot—highs typically reach the upper 70s°F. The city tends to be fairly dry in winter (under an inch of rain monthly) but sees a noticeable uptick in precipitation from May through August, when you'll get around 2-3 inches per month, though this usually comes as afternoon showers rather than all-day rain. The shoulder seasons of spring and fall are particularly pleasant for visiting, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. Spring sees the city gradually warming from the 50s°F in March to nearly 70°F by May, while autumn reverses this pattern with a gentle cooling through September and October. Humidity stays fairly consistent year-round at around 70%, which isn't uncomfortable but does make the winter cold feel a bit more penetrating and the summer warmth more noticeable. Worth noting that Prague's weather can be somewhat unpredictable—you might get an unseasonably warm February day or a chilly August evening, so layering is always your friend here.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
Not applicable for Prague as it's a landlocked city, though if you're looking for pleasant outdoor lounging in parks and beer gardens, June through August offers the warmest weather with temperatures in the mid-to-upper 70s°F.
Cultural Exploration
Late April through May and September through early October are ideal, with comfortable temperatures in the 60s°F, manageable crowds, and the city looking particularly beautiful as seasons change. December is also magical if you're interested in Christmas markets, despite the cold.
Adventure & Hiking
May through September offers the best conditions for exploring the surrounding Bohemian countryside and hiking trails, with warm temperatures and longer daylight hours, though you'll want to pack rain gear for those occasional summer showers.
Budget Travel
January through March and November see the lowest tourist numbers and accommodation prices, though you'll need to bundle up and accept shorter, grayer days. Late January through February tends to be the quietest if you don't mind the cold.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Comfortable walking shoes
Prague's historic center is best explored on foot, with cobblestone streets that will destroy anything with thin soles or heels.
Day backpack or crossbody bag
You'll want something secure for carrying layers, water, and daily essentials while keeping your hands free on those cobblestones.
Reusable water bottle
Prague's tap water is perfectly safe to drink, and you'll save money while reducing plastic waste.
Universal power adapter (Type C/E)
Essential for keeping your devices charged, as Czech outlets won't accept most foreign plugs without an adapter.
Small umbrella
Rain can pop up unexpectedly any time of year, and you'll appreciate having something compact that fits in your bag.
Light scarf or bandana
Useful for covering shoulders in churches, adding a layer on cool evenings, or protecting against sun in summer.

Spring (Mar-May)

Clothing
Light sweaters and long-sleeve shirts, Medium-weight jacket or windbreaker, Mix of pants and lighter layers, One warmer outfit for cooler evenings
Footwear
Waterproof walking shoes or boots that can handle rain and cobblestones
Accessories
Light scarf, Sunglasses, Small umbrella
Layering Tip
Spring weather is notoriously fickle in Prague, so bring pieces you can easily add or remove as temperatures fluctuate throughout the day.

Summer (Jun-Aug)

Clothing
T-shirts and light tops, Shorts and lightweight pants, Light cardigan or sweater for air-conditioned spaces, One nicer outfit for restaurants
Footwear
Breathable walking shoes with good support for all-day exploration
Accessories
Sunglasses, Sun hat or cap, Sunscreen, Small umbrella for afternoon storms
Layering Tip
While days are warm, evenings can cool down and churches are often chilly, so bring at least one light layer.

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Mix of long-sleeve shirts and sweaters, Medium to heavy jacket, Long pants and possibly jeans, Warm layers for November
Footwear
Waterproof boots or shoes that can handle wet leaves and occasional rain
Accessories
Warm scarf, Light gloves for November, Umbrella
Layering Tip
Temperature drops significantly as the season progresses, so pack for both pleasant September days and much colder November weather if visiting throughout.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Clothing
Thermal base layers, Warm sweaters and fleeces, Heavy winter coat, Warm pants or insulated jeans
Footwear
Insulated waterproof boots with good traction for icy cobblestones
Accessories
Warm hat that covers ears, Insulated gloves, Thick scarf, Wool socks
Layering Tip
The damp cold penetrates more than you'd expect from the temperature alone, so proper layering with a windproof outer shell is essential.
Plug Type
Type C and Type E (round two-pin plugs)
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Yes, most travelers will need an adapter unless coming from continental Europe; North American devices will also need a voltage converter unless they're dual-voltage.

Skip These Items

Hair dryer (most accommodations provide them) Heavy guidebooks (download digital versions or use your phone) Too many shoes (one comfortable pair for walking and one slightly nicer pair is plenty) Large bottles of toiletries (buy them locally at any drugstore to save luggage space) Excessive formal wear (Prague is fairly casual except for upscale restaurants and opera)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

The coldest and one of the quietest months in Prague, with temperatures hovering just above freezing and short, often overcast days. The city takes on a hushed, almost medieval quality when snow dusts the cobblestones, though you're just as likely to get cold rain. It's actually quite dry compared to summer, with minimal precipitation, but the chill and gray skies can feel relentless.

4°C (39°F) High
-1°C (31°F) Low
18mm (0.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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February

Still firmly winter, though you might notice the days getting slightly longer and temperatures inching up just a degree or two. The cold tends to be dry, with February typically being the driest month of the year. Tourist numbers remain low, making it a good time for budget travelers who don't mind bundling up to explore the city's museums and cafes.

6°C (42°F) High
0°C (32°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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March

The first hints of spring start appearing, with temperatures climbing into the 50s°F, though you'll still get plenty of chilly days that feel decidedly winter-like. Rainfall picks up a bit compared to the dry winter months, and the weather can be quite changeable—you might experience sun, clouds, and rain all in one afternoon. The city starts waking up from its winter quiet.

10°C (50°F) High
3°C (37°F) Low
25mm (1.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

Spring properly arrives with temperatures reaching into the 60s°F and the city's parks and gardens coming to life. The weather can still be unpredictable—you'll want layers since mornings might be cool while afternoons turn pleasantly warm. Tourist numbers start picking up, especially around Easter, but it's not yet the peak summer rush.

16°C (60°F) High
7°C (44°F) Low
25mm (1.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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May

One of the most pleasant months to visit Prague, with temperatures in the upper 60s°F and the city looking particularly beautiful with spring blooms everywhere. Rainfall increases noticeably compared to earlier months, but showers tend to be brief and the longer days mean plenty of time to explore. Crowds are building but still manageable, and outdoor cafes start filling up.

21°C (69°F) High
11°C (52°F) Low
58mm (2.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

Summer arrives with warm, comfortable temperatures in the mid-70s°F and long daylight hours that stretch well into the evening. This is one of the wetter months, but rain typically comes as afternoon thunderstorms rather than all-day drizzle. Tourist season is in full swing, with crowds at major attractions and higher accommodation prices, but the lively atmosphere and perfect weather for outdoor dining make it worthwhile.

24°C (75°F) High
14°C (58°F) Low
69mm (2.7in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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July

The warmest month of the year, though temperatures in the upper 70s°F are still quite comfortable compared to many European cities. You'll get the most rainfall along with June and August, usually as brief but dramatic afternoon thunderstorms that actually provide welcome relief from the heat. Peak tourist season means crowds at all major sites and higher prices, but the energy is infectious and beer gardens are in their glory.

26°C (79°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
69mm (2.7in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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August

Still warm and summery with temperatures nearly identical to July, though you might notice a slight shift as the month progresses toward autumn. Rainfall remains elevated but starts tapering off compared to peak summer. Many locals take their holidays this month, giving the city a slightly different feel, though tourist crowds remain substantial through the first few weeks.

26°C (78°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
61mm (2.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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September

A lovely shoulder season month that many consider ideal for visiting, with temperatures cooling to the upper 60s°F and tourist crowds thinning noticeably after the first week. Rainfall drops significantly compared to summer, and you'll get that beautiful early autumn light that photographers love. The city feels more relaxed as students return and locals settle back into routine.

20°C (68°F) High
12°C (53°F) Low
33mm (1.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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October

Autumn is fully present with temperatures in the upper 50s°F and the city's parks displaying beautiful fall colors. You'll definitely need layers as mornings can be quite cool while afternoons might still feel pleasant. Rainfall is moderate and tourist numbers continue dropping, making it a good time for a quieter visit, though you'll want to catch it before the days get too short.

14°C (57°F) High
8°C (46°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

The transition into winter brings noticeably colder temperatures in the upper 40s°F, shorter days, and increasingly gray skies. The city takes on a more somber mood as autumn fades, though it can be atmospheric if you appreciate moody weather. Tourist numbers are low and prices drop accordingly, making it appealing for budget travelers who don't mind the gloom.

8°C (47°F) High
4°C (39°F) Low
25mm (1.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

Cold and often gray, but the Christmas markets transform the city into something genuinely magical from late November through the holidays. Temperatures hover around freezing, and while it's one of the drier months, you might see some snow. Crowds pick up significantly for the markets and New Year's, but the festive atmosphere and mulled wine make the cold more bearable.

4°C (40°F) High
1°C (33°F) Low
23mm (0.9in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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